First steps

What to do after receiving an eminent domain notice in Illinois

Five practical steps to protect your options before you respond to an agency, appraiser, or acquisition agent.

Published by Victor Cacciatore

Eminent domain decisions are fact-specific, but a property owner can take sensible steps now to preserve information and avoid giving up leverage.

Read the entire notice

Identify the acquiring agency, the property or property interest it describes, the stated public project, and every response or hearing deadline.

Preserve the property record

Collect surveys, deeds, leases, site plans, appraisals, tax records, permits, environmental reports, photographs, and documentation of improvements. For a business, preserve information about access, parking, deliveries, equipment, and operations.

Avoid informal agreements

Acquisition agents may ask for permission to enter, survey, test, or begin work. Please do not assume a request is routine or that an initial offer includes every category of compensation.

Document the project’s practical impact

Consider what the project changes beyond the area shown on the taking map: access, visibility, circulation, drainage, parking, loading, setbacks, and the utility of the remaining property.

Seek advice early

Eminent domain has specialized rules and short timelines. Early review gives counsel more opportunity to investigate necessity, valuation, damages, relocation benefits, and negotiation strategy.